Information Technology & Communication Coursework

Data Technology and Communication - Coursework Example Be it Americans or Asians, White or Black, human instinct nearly reacts to a similar way. For example, on the off chance that one gets an excluded ad(s) on his/her versatile, most presumably it would cause disturbance as well as demoralize him/her to focus on other important messages/data. Let me explain the circumstance by giving my own model. I continue accepting Call/SMS bundle offers from the Cellular Company yet I never trouble to peruse such messages and erase them immediately. Why? Since I am not intrigued by. Subsequently, for my situation I would term it as a bombed showcasing. So I am attempting to pass on is that portable promoting can without a doubt drive better outcomes gave on the off chance that it will be a â€Å"Permission-Based Advertising† †for example with user’s earlier authorization to get such promotions. Lih-Bin Oh and Heng Xu (2003) expressed, â€Å"Advertising analysts have committed a lot of consideration regarding the investigation of bothering emerging from ads, for example, TV ads and Web spring up notices. For the instance of authorization based area mindful promotions, the degree of aggravation ought to be fairly low since messages are conveyed with the receiver’s earlier consent†.

Scam free essay sample

The Ketan Parekh Scam The Crash that Shook the Nation The 176-point1 Sensex2 crash on March 1, 2001 came as a significant stun for the Government of India, the financial exchanges and the speculators the same. All the more along these lines, as the Union financial plan postponed per day sooner had been acclaimed for its development activities and had incited a 177-point increment in the Sensex. This abrupt accident in the financial exchanges provoked the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to dispatch quick examinations concerning the instability of financial exchanges. SEBI likewise chose to examine the books of a few representatives who were associated with setting off the accident. In the interim, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) requested a few banks to outfit information identified with their capital market introduction. This was after media reports showed up with respect to a private area bank3 having surpassed its prudential standards of capital introduction, in this way adding to the securities exchange unpredictability. The frenzy run on the bourses proceeded and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) President Anand Rathis (Rathi) acquiescence added to the defeat. Rathi needed to leave following claims that he had utilized some favored data, which added to the accident. The trick shook the financial specialists trust in the general working of the securities exchanges. Before the finish of March 2001, at any rate eight individuals were accounted for to have ended it all and many financial specialists were headed to the verge of chapter 11. 1 A difference in Re. 1 in the cost of an offer when one talks about an offer rising or falling by such huge numbers of focuses. In financial exchange files, be that as it may, a point is one unit of the composite weighted normal on advertise capitalization of rupee esteems. 2 A financial exchange record showing weighted normal of 30 contents, otherwise called the BSE Sensitive Index. The every day shutting figure of this record extensively mirrors the exhibition of the capital markets. 3 It was affirmed that Global Trust Bank surpassed its Capital market presentation. The trick opened up the discussion over banks subsidizing capital market activities and loaning assets against insurance security. It likewise brought up issues about the legitimacy of double control of co-employable banks4. (Experts brought up that RBI was examining the records once in two years, which made abundant extension for infringement of rules. ) The primary capture in the trick was of the prominent bull5, Ketan Parekh (KP), on March 30, 2001, by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). Before long, reports proliferated concerning how KP had without any assistance caused probably the greatest trick throughout the entire existence of Indian monetary markets. He was accused of duping Bank of India (BoI) of about $30 million among different charges. KPs capture was trailed by one more frenzy run on the bourses and the Sensex fell by 147. At this point, the trick had become the discussion of the country, with escalated media inclusion and remarkable open objection. The Man Who Triggered the Crash KP was a sanctioned bookkeeper by calling and used to deal with a privately-owned company, NH Securities began by his dad. Known for keeping up a position of safety, KPs just questionable distinguishing strength was in 1992, when he was charged in the stock trade scam6. He was known as the Bombay Bull and had associations with 4 Co-usable banks are under the double control of RBI and the Registrar of Co-employable Societies. The RBI directs banking capacities while the recorder takes care of the administrative and managerial capacities. 5 A financial specialist who expects share costs to go up and subsequently gets them. 6 When the loan fees were liberated in mid-1989, it made the cost of the two securities and cash increasingly unpredictable, and expanded the connection between the protections and currency markets. With cost instability and expanded volumes, protections broking turned into a beneficial movement. The rising volumes were supported by banks through bank receipts (BR is an archive given by a bank recognizing that it has offered certain administration protections to a gathering and got installment). The trick became exposed when RBI requested that the SBI show the bank receipts, and it was discovered that Rs 6. 22 billion not been accommodated and was untraceable. The cash associated with the trick was in the end learned to be well over Rs 30 billion. ovie stars, legislators and in any event, driving universal business people like Australian media mogul Kerry Packer, who collaborated KP in KPV Ventures, a $250 million funding reserve that put fundamentally in new economy organizations. Throughout the years, KP constructed a system of organizations, for the most part in Mumbai, associated with securities exchange tasks. The ascent of ICE (Information, Communications, and Entertainmen t) stocks everywhere throughout the world in mid 1999 prompted an ascent of the Indian securities exchanges too. The dotcom boom7 added to the Bull Run8 drove by an upward pattern in the NASDAQ9. The organizations where KP held stakes included Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Limited (ABCL), Mukta Arts, Tips and Pritish Nandy Communications. He likewise had stakes in HFCL, Global Telesystems (Global), Zee Telefilms, Crest Communications, and PentaMedia Graphics KP chose these organizations for venture with assistance from his exploration group, which recorded high development organizations with a little capital base. As indicated by media reports, KP exploited low liquidity in these stocks, which inevitably came to be known as the K-10 stocks. The offers were held through KPs organization, Triumph International. In July 1999, he held around 1. million offers in Global. KP controlled around 16% of Globals coasting stock, 25% of Aftek Infosys, and 15% each in Zee and HFCL. The light financial exchanges from January to July 1999 helped the K-10 stocks increment in esteem generously 7 The online business insurgency had prompted a gigantic upsurge in the estimation of innovation stock s over the globe, particularly Internet adventures. This came to be known as the dotcom blast. 8 A bull run is an upswing in the financial exchanges brought about by the ascent in the cost of offers, continued by purchasing weight of genuine speculators or updates on positive monetary development, decontrol and political turns of events. The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ) is a US-based stock trade, which involves to a great extent of innovation stocks. Begun in 1971, NASDAQ is the main screen-based, floor less exchanging framework and the second biggest financial exchange in the US. (Allude Exhibit I for BSE Index developments). HFCL took off by 57% while Global expanded by 200%. Accordingly, intermediaries and store supervisors began putting intensely in K-10 stocks. Common subsidizes like Alliance Capital, ICICI Prudential Fund and UTI additionally put resources into K-10 stocks, and saw their net resource esteem taking off. By January 2000, K-10 stocks routinely highlighted in the best five exchanged stocks the trades (Refer Exhibit II at the cost developments of K-10 stocks). HFCLs exchanged volumes shot up from 80,000 to 1,047,000 offers. Globals all out exchanged worth the Sensex was Rs 51. 8 billion10. As such tremendous measures of cash were being siphoned into the business sectors, it got intense for KP to control the developments of the scrips. Additionally, it was accounted for that the volumes outgrew him to deal with. Investigators and controllers thought about how KP had figured out how to purchase such enormous stakes. The Factors that Helped the Man As per advertise sources, however KP was a fruitful merchant, he didn't have the cash to purchase enormous stakes. As per a report11, 12 lakh portions of Global in July 1999 would have cost KP around Rs 200 million. The stake in Aftek Infosys would have cost him Rs 50 million, while the Zee and HFCL stakes would have cost Rs 250 million each. Investigators guaranteed that KP acquired from different organizations and banks for this reason. His financing strategies were genuinely straightforward. He purchased shares when they were exchanging at low costs and saw the costs go up in the positively trending market while consistently exchanging. At the point when the cost was sufficiently high, he 10 11 In September 2002, Rs 48 equalled 1 US $. Businessworld, 16 April, 2001. vowed the offers with banks as security for reserves. He additionally acquired from organizations like HFCL. This couldn't have been conceivable out without the inclusion of banks. A little Ahmedabad-based bank, Madhavapura Mercantile Cooperative Bank (MMCB) was KPs fundamental partner in the trick. KP and his partners began tapping the MMCB for assets in mid 2000. In December 2000, when KP confronted liquidity issues in settlements he utilized MMCB in two unique manners. First was the compensation order12 course, wherein KP gave checks attracted on BoI to MMCB, against which MMCB gave pay orders. The compensation orders were limited at BoI. It was asserted that MMCB gave assets to KP without legitimate insurance security and even crossed its capital market introduction limits. According to a RBI assessment report, MMCBs advances to securities exchanges were around Rs 10 billion of which over Rs 8 billion were loaned to KP and his organizations. The subsequent course was obtaining from a MMCB branch at Mandvi (Mumbai), where various organizations claimed by KP and his partners had accounts. KP utilized around 16 such records, either legitimately or through other agent firms, to get reserves. Aside from direct borrowings by KP-possessed money organizations, a couple of dealers were likewise accepted to have taken credits for his sake. It was affirmed that Madhur Capital, an organization run by Vinit Parikh, the child of MMCB Chairman Ramesh Parikh, had followed up for the benefit of KP to acquire reserves. KP allegedly utilized his BoI records to limit 248 compensation orders worth about Rs 24 billion among January and March 2001. BoIs misfortunes in the end added up to well above Rs 1. billion. 12 A bank gives a compensation request after unmistakably the clients account has adequate assets. The MMCB pay request issue hit a few open division banks hard. These included huge names, for example, the State Bank of India, Bank of India and the Punjab National Bank, every one of whom lost enormous sums in the trick. It was additionally asserted that Global Trust Bank (GTB) ga ve advances to KP and its introduction to the capital markets was over as far as possible. As indicated by media reports, KP a

Idioms and Admission Decisions Apples and Oranges COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Idioms and Admission Decisions Apples and Oranges COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The earliest memory I can seem to muster of the idiom, That is like comparing apples to oranges is from high school.   I can not remember if it was my Personal Finance teacher or my Cross Country coach, but it was one of the two (and comparing those two certainly is like comparing apples to oranges).   I remember being stumped by the idiom at first.   I did not understand the context and asked around until some other examples finally brought the point home to me. While Wikipedia delves into the validity of the usefulness of the idiom, to me the admission decision season provides a scenario where the idiom makes perfect sense.   Most applicants apply to several different schools and it is only natural not only to compare the characteristics of those schools, but the admission decisions of those schools. I know discussion about this goes on, quite passionate discussion in fact, because occasionally I will visit discussion boards pertaining to graduate schools and graduate school admission.   I visited a few yesterday and the discussion is quite . . . lively. I do not comment on the boards, the boards are for applicants and students, not administrators.   The discussion on the boards provides a unique perspective on the graduate school admission process for sure especially from the standpoint of an administrator.   I often try to learn from the discussion and comments to develop more clear communication strategies. Getting down to brass tacks, (sorry, guess I am in an idiom mood) what is the point of this entry?   When decisions go out each year applicants will often contact our office to discuss their SIPA admission decision.   Statements and questions like the following are not uncommon this time of year: I dont understand why I was put on the waitlist at SIPA when I was admitted to all of the other schools I applied to. Can you explain why? I received a fellowship offer from another school but not from SIPA.   Why didnt I get SIPA fellowship funding? SIPAs letter said that I should get more experience and apply again at a later time but other schools admitted me?   Why? My decision letter from SIPA said I could benefit from more quantitative preparation but I was admitted to other similar schools.   Why is this the case? My decision letter from SIPA said I could benefit from additional English language study but I was admitted to other U.S. programs.   Why? Why have I heard from other schools but not SIPA? From an administrators point of view statements and questions like these are, well, like comparing apples to oranges. If it were an apples to apples comparison, every single applicant would have had to apply to the same schools, have been read by the exact same committee, and the committees would need to share one big budget.   Obviously this is not what happens. Sure policy schools are similar in many ways.   We have similar core classes, faculty that study, teach, and practice common subjects, and we seek to prepare students for similar careers.   However each school is quite different in many ways when it comes to shaping an incoming class. Each school has its own unique Admissions Committee structure.   Each school has its own unique applicant pool.   Each school has a different fellowship endowment and can choose to use it in different ways.   Each school has different donors who set different criteria for awards.   Each school has its own time lines. I am not going to pretend that by reading this entry all of your questions or concerns about admission decisions may be put at ease, but I hope it does provide insight into the big picture.   Each policy school is different in its own way and will make decisions based on its history, goals, preferences and yes, limitations. Thus, comparing a decision from one school to another is often like comparing apples to oranges.   Okay, now it is time for me to return to burning the candle at both ends . . .

Evaluate the impact of discipline on the uniformed public...

In the distinction criteria of this assignment I am going to be comparing the different public services and evaluating them by saying why discipline is needed and why it is so important within the public services, I will be backing my work up by showing evidence from real life case studies Discipline is very important for anyone who is part of the Uniformed Public Services. Discipline is put in place to maintain order and to make sure that everyone works to the best of their abilities. All the services are organised in a similar way with a clear rank structure and clearly defined roles and responsibilities, which all rely on discipline to work effectively. One of the services that need to be disciplined is the Paramedics service†¦show more content†¦The police should always set a good example to the public showing that they are working productively and are reducing crime in the community making the public feel safe. An example of how the police services do their job properly â€Å"Norfolk Police Officer Up For Bravery Award† this officer put his life at risk by trying to do his job correctly. Paul Ridgway the Chairman of Norfolk Police Federation said â€Å"We are extremely pleased that Martin has been chosen to be nominated for an award for the bravery he showed during this particularly different and significant incident†. This is effective as all the other police officers will look up to Martin and will want to do something as brilliant he has done. Fire service personnel, regardless of rank have a duty to protect life and property from fire and other hazards. Other duties include carrying out risk assessments, enforcing fire legislation and educating the community. The fire fighters duties include attending emergency incidents, dealing with fires, flooding, chemical spillages, terrorist incidents and checking water hydrants. All members will need to be disciplined correctly to carry out every aspect of being a fire fighter. I think that all public services should have a high level of discipline with the crime rate rising more and more each year the services need to work to the best of theirShow MoreRelatedWe Are Not our Clothes - The Case for School Uniforms Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesis forced to bear the challenge of a new school on his own. Too many times in public school systems, this pre-judgment is a reality for students. School uniforms have been enforced to restrict certain types of apparel that can be worn during the school day. School uniforms are often said to restrict a student’s ability to creatively express himself through his wardrobe, but uniforms should be required in all public schools because they are an effective way in enhancing a student’s learning abilityRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed The Business Environment5148 Words   |  21 PagesCHAPTER 1: †¢ Key Issues: o The Impact of Technology: Technology as a whole has changed the business environment, and how it functions drastically over the past 25 years. The Internet was on CNN’s top 25 innovations in the past 20 years ad being named the most influential innovations in the last quarter century. This innovation in technology has lead to an increase in globalization and changes how we communicate, transport and do business with each other in a more efficient way. o Invasion of Privacy:Read MoreDaniels Mary ASSIGNMENT 13359 Words   |  14 Pages creed, color, or national origin,† would be guaranteed equal employment opportunities in World War II defense contracts Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) emerged slowly in United States, public attitudes, significant movements of civil rights and women’s movements of the 1950’s and 1960’s had a large impact on the passing of the EEO Legislation. The treatment of individuals in all aspects of employment—hiring, promotion, training, etc. — in a fair, and nonbiased manner. Changing National ValuesRead MoreManaging Human Resources4517 Words   |  19 Pagesorganizations 5 Task2 6 2.1 A model of flexibility is applied in my organization 6 2.2 The types of flexibility developed in my organization 7 2.3 The use of flexible working practices from both the employee and the employer perspective: 7 2.4 The impact that changes in the labor market have had on flexible working practices 8 Task 3 9 3.1 Explain the forms of discrimination that can take place in the workplace: 9 3.2 Discuss the practical implication of equal legislation in my organization: 10 3Read MoreHrm 500 Midterm Exam ( All Possible Questions with Solution )4449 Words   |  18 Pagesadvantage it is highly substitutable and interchangeable Which of the following responsibilities is specifically associated with the HR function of support for strategy? Human resource planning and forecasting Wage and salary administration Discipline Developing an HR information system Developing employee handbooks and company publications Which of the following refers to the process of getting detailed information about jobs? Policy creation Job orientation Job rotation SupplyRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 Pagesaffected by this RAR are listed in the summary of change. Summary. This regulation implements DODI 1332.14 and DODI 1332.30. It prescribes the policy and responsibility of command, which includes well-being of the force, military and personal discipline and conduct, the Army Equal Opportunity Program, Prevention of Sexual Harassment, and the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program. Applicability. This regulation applies to the Active Army, the Army National Guard/Army NationalRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 Pagesthe meaning. Oral communication includes discussion, speeches, presentations, interpersonal communication and many other varieties. In face to face communication, the tone of voice and voice tonality play a significant role, and may have a greater impact on the listener than the intended content of the spoken words. Nonverbal Communication - Describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of nonverbal messages. Research shows that the majority of our communication is nonverbal, also known asRead MoreHrm Challenges on Diverse Workforce10930 Words   |  44 Pagesensure employee health and safety. Providing assistance to employees with personal problems that inï ¬â€šuence their work performance. Employee and Labor Relations †¢ †¢ Serving as an intermediary between the organization and its union(s). Designing discipline and grievance handling systems. Human Resource Research †¢ †¢ Providing a human resource information base. Designing and implementing employee communication systems. Chapter 1 Human Resource Management: A Strategic Function 5 talentRead MoreSSD2 Module 2 Notes Essay23331 Words   |  94 Pageschevrons, the insignia returned to the point-up position. The Year - 1902 During World War I, the Army established temporary branches of service and authorized new chevrons for each pay grade in the new system. Eventually, it instituted over a hundred distinctive chevrons, including ones for the tank corps, aviation service, and two different transportation services. The cost and confusion became too much, and in 1920, Congress ended the practice of using the chevron to show a specific job or positionRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesSenior Photo Editor Production Management Cover Design Cover Credit George Hoffman Lise Johnson Sarah Vernon Amy Scholz Laura Finley Dorothy Sinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin Kevin Murphy Laura Ierardi Allison Morris Hilary Newman mb editorial services David Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free

Essay Biodiesel vs. Ethanol - 1076 Words

Biodiesel vs. Ethanol Both biodiesel and ethanol are derivatives of biomass that have been processed to create a liquid biofuel. Both types of biofuels have been touted as secure and environmentally safe alternatives to fossil fuels, however the research verifying these claims is extensive but often contradicting. In the following paper, the efficiency and quality of the two types of biofuel will be discussed. The effects of variables such as source materials and production techniques on efficiency and quality will be considered. Due to the limited scope of this paper however, only generalized net analyses of ethanol and biodiesel production will be considered. The production of ethanol requires one of two source materials, cellulose†¦show more content†¦An important similarity between production of biodiesel and production of ethanol is that at some point during processing both systems require an input of either fossil, hydro, electric, solar, or wind energy. Thus, in order to determine if the u se of biofuels for mobile transportation purposes is more efficient than using fossil fuels, net energy analyses must be considered (Malca and Freire, 2006). It is significant to note that net energy analyses of both types of biofuels will differ based on source matter, differential processing technologies, crop production techniques, and the amount of biofuel being utilized. For example, bioethanol that is produced from wheat has a greater energy renewability efficiency value (ERenEF) (48%) than does ethanol produced from corn. ERenEF â€Å"measures the fraction of final fuel energy obtained from renewable resources† (Maca and Freire, 2006). This indicates that a greater percentage of the energy from wheat-based ethanol is renewable, as compared to energy from corn-based ethanol. Similarly, different processing technologies affect the energy renewability efficiency of ethanol. The use of ethyl tertiary butyl ether as a fuel oxygenate will increase an ERenEF when compared with the use of methyl tertiary butyl ether is as a fuel oxygenate. Different crop production techniques (e.g. no- till systems asShow MoreRelatedIs Fossil Fuel Reserves Be Diminished?1354 Words   |  6 Pagesbiofuels, derive from the biomass of feedstock, which may include corn-based ethanol, soybean-based biodiesel and straight vegetable oil. First generation biofuels are characterised by its ability to blend biofuel with fuels that are petroleum-based [3]. The product can be applied to internal combustion engines in currently-existing infrastructure. Therefore, it is hypothesised that small scale fuels, such as corn-based ethanol, is an ideal source of biofuel that is more favourable to the traditionalRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Biofuel 859 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst generation fuels break down into Ethanol, Biodiesel, Green diesel, vegetable oil, biogas, etc. To be considered a first-generation fuel it must be made from sugars, starch or vegetable oil. In contrast to first-generation fuels, the second-generation fuels are more advanced and made from more complex elements. There are three main types of biofuels, (ethanol, biodiesel, biomass) and depending on how they are created determines each. (Wikipedia). Ethanol is produced by corn and sugarcane by aRead MoreIntroduction Of Industrial Hemp ( Cannabis Sativa L. ) ( No More Than 2 Pages )1411 Words   |  6 Pagesproduces the nutritious hemp seed. Hemp seeds are rich in protein and can be used for food, feed, body care products, and oils. ï‚ § Building construction materials †¢ Insulation, hemp-lime walls, â€Å"hempcrete† o Chemical properties/composition ï‚ § Hemp vs Marijuana: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content The Cannabis genus is comprised of three species: C. sativa, C. indica, and C. ruderalis. Cannabis Sativa L. plays an important role in the global economy as a licit and illicit crop. As a Schedule I DrugRead MoreRenewable Energy: Is It the Solution?1571 Words   |  7 Pagesbiofuels such as biodiesel, and ethanol. Wood is the most common method of utilizing biomass energy. Biofuel: Biofuels are produced from living organisms. The most common biofuels are bioethanol and biodiesel. Ethanol can be used in gasoline based engines and can be mixed with gasoline to any percentage. Ethanol is produced by using the sugars in a plant and distilling it into pure alcohol, in the United States, corn is the primary source for ethanol fuel (Ethanol Market, 2006). Biodiesel is another popularRead MoreBio-Diesel from Algae: An Acceptable Answer to Our Prayers Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesthan gasoline and is just as biodegradable as sugar. This is the future of bio-diesel, and is well on its way to becoming the future we will live in. Bio-diesel has always been an area of study for researchers looking for renewable fuels, usually biodiesel is produced from plant waste, like corn husks, but recently it was discovered that bio-diesel could be produced with oils found in algae, which many people are considering to be our best option when it comes to alternative fuels. This new-foundRead MoreComm/215 Final Research Paper2096 Words   |  9 Pagesmoney per car which then permits the company to buy more cars. The current sources of fuel for gasoline and diesel vehicles are limited to gasoline, diesel, and biodiesel fuel. As of October 18, 2010, the average price for regular grade gasoline was $2.834 per gallon while the average price for diesel was $3.07 per gallon. Only the biodiesel fuel labeled B2, B5, and B20 can be used in a standard diesel vehicle without engine modifications. The average for B20 fuel mirrors the price of standard dieselRead MoreOrganic Chemistry : Chemistry Of The Compounds Of Carbon980 Words   |  4 Pagescarbon atoms of these chains and rings there are attached other atoms, chiefly hydrogen, but also fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and many others. Petroleum Natural Gas (methane) Methanol Propanol Ethanol Butanol Biodiesel Hydrogen Hydrocarbon + water ïÆ'   Oxygen + Carbon dioxide Methanol + oxygen ïÆ'   carbon dioxide + water 2CHâ‚Æ'OH(l) + 3Oâ‚‚(g) ïÆ'   2COâ‚‚(g) + 4Hâ‚‚O(l) Propanol + oxygen ïÆ'   carbon dioxide + water 2Câ‚Æ'H₇OH(l) + 9Oâ‚‚(g) ïÆ'   6COâ‚‚(g) + 8Hâ‚‚O(l) ButanolRead MoreThe Idea of Open Fuel Standard554 Words   |  2 Pagespresident for a second term. He is still campaigning for his idea of Open Fuel Standard (OFS). What is Open Fuel Standard (OFS)? Since few people have flex-fuel cars, only 2,250 service stations in the U.S. (excluding private stations) have ethanol pumps, out of a total of about 176,000 stations. It is simply not profitable for more gas stations to carry this fuel. On the other hand, the government wants to transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources and, therefore, wants to encourageRead MoreAlgae Biofuel2508 Words   |  11 Pages [pic] â€Å"Oil prices are linked to food †¦and most everything else†¦food costs more because the energy to produce the food costs more.† Global Problems – Deforestation Palm oil, perhaps the best terrestrial feedstock for biodiesel, has an image problem. – Palm vs. Soyabean Yield: 1 acre of palm = 8 acres of soyabean. – Triglycerides (TAGs) from current oilseed crops and waste oils would barely dent annual U.S. diesel demand. – For biofuels to displace even a moderate amount of fossil fuelsRead MoreFossil Fuel Consumption Vs. Time2038 Words   |  9 Pages(depending on what the vehicle consumes) (Royal Automobile Club, 2013). The rate at which these recourses are being used is also increasing, partly due to the increase in global population, as shown below in Figure 1. 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Science Health and Wellness Free Essays

Associate Level Material Six Dimensions of Health Worksheet Part 1 For each of the following six dimensions of health, list at least one characteristic, activity, belief, or attitude that reflects that dimension in your life. Provide a brief explanation with each example. Refer to Ch. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Health and Wellness or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 in the text for explanations of these dimensions. Physical health: Gaining weight so you need to exercise. Being out of shape hurts your heart and bones. Taking care of yourself and exercising helps the heart also. Social health: Interacting with others friends etc will help you ease your mind and take some street off yourself for example you are having issues in your relationship with your boyfriend talking to a friend will ease the stress and help you not do something and or help you take care of yourself. Intellectual health: Learning new things and expanding your mind is a real good thing. As you learn new thing you can take care of yourself and you also keep your mind flowing instead of just stuck in one situation. Environmental health: Getting out of the house and not stuck doing nothing which will also give you exercise is very healthy just like the sun gives your body some vitamins which is also healthy. Emotional health: is important because if you don’t have good emotional health you can do something harmful to yourself like suicide or even something harmful towards others. Spiritual health: In believing in something such as god or something like that is always good. In believing in something it gives you a positive outlook in things and helps you cope with things. Part 2 In approximately 125 to 200 words, describe health and wellness in your own words using the ideas and concepts for each of the six dimensions of health. I believe that each one of these is very important. I listed things in the things above which to me are important. First Physical wellness is important cause if you don’t keep your body healthy you’re going to get yourself very sick or worst. You damage yourself each and every day when you don’t do something for your body like exercise. Social wellness is interacting with friends and associating yourself with others which helps you get your feelings out and helps that you are not alone which also is connected into emotional health. A lot of people that has bad emotional issues can hurt them and or hurt others which then can also tie into intellectual health. If you learn and expand yourself with new things you can also help yourself be positive and teach yourself new things. There is also spiritual health which will help you believe in something other then what is around you like going to church or whatever your religion shall be. It helps you clear . your mind and gives you a positive boost you might needs. Environmental health helps you get out of the house so you’re not stuck and get involved in things. How to cite Science Health and Wellness, Papers

Market Analysis Of Aldi Retail Industry - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Market Analysis Of Aldi Retail Industry. Answer: Introduction: Australian grocery buyers have spent over $90bn in the supermarkets in the year ending March 2017. This business is expected to grow manifolds owing to increasing population, higher number and accessibility of stores across the country and a growing efficiency of these stores. The increasing population leads to an increase in demand, higher number of stores create more brand awareness, higher accessibility of the stores lead to brand visibility and growing efficiency of the stores lead to ease of shopping experience. In this food and retail industry, Aldi supermarkets are a leading name with over 13.2% market share that continues to grow. They have over 10,000 stores in 18 countries across the globe. It faces severe competition from Coles and Woolworths which are well established names since early 1900s. Aldi provides employment opportunities to various Australians and consistently puts efforts in supporting Australian farmers by procuring supply directly from them (Aldi, 2017). Marketing becomes an essential part for any firm to establish its presence in the country, especially in the face of increasing demand and competition. Right marketing can decide the image of the brand that people hold in their minds and what is there perception of the brand. This article throws light upon the marketing strategies used by Aldi Australia and strategies recommended for the coming years. Background of the company: Established in 1916, Aldi supermarket chain is one of the leading discount stores based out of Germany. Aldi is a common brand for two global supermarkets Aldi Sud and Aldi Nord both respectively owned by two brothers. Started as a single grocery store in Essen, this distinction between the two brands came about in 1962 and they have been legally separated since 1966. The brand currently operates over 10000 stores in 18 countries across the globe. Aldi Australia was created to fill the void in the discount supermarket business that was created by closure of Franklins. The first store was inaugurated in 2001 in the heart of the country, Sydney. Since then, the conglomerate has shown a steady grasp of 13.2% on the Australian market (Roy Morgan Research, 2017). Aldi has positioned itself as a low cost store that offers consumers good quality products. This positioning strategy has helped Aldi gain customers and establish themselves as a successful and well-known brand in Australia. Aldi brand was founded by Brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht in 1946 as a small grocery store outside their house, however the firm was remodeled from a shop run by their mother in the local area to a showroom with efficient operations and procurement strategies in place. Both the brothers had a good show running until 1960, post which they parted ways over not being able to reach a consensus on the idea of selling cigarettes. The Nature of Aldis Marketing Strategy Brand ownership Aldi supermarkets believe in private branding and hence they own most of the brands that they sell. However for certain items, they sell other organizations brands but that number is strictly capped to two brands per product line. By placing as much as 90% of items under the private label, ALDI removes the middleman and hence is able to pass those savings to the consumer (Business Insider, 2015). In order to maintain the quality as high as those of private brands, Aldi asks of its suppliers to sign extremely grueling ethical sourcing lineups and auditing regimes (The Australian, 2017). This has led to increased loyalty of Aldi customers as they get the good quality products at a lesser price. This has also helped in overall raising of the industry standards as other supermarkets have followed suits and ensured their quality remains high in order to remain competitive. Unmatchable speed Aldi has effectively understood the time crunch faced by Australian citizens. Most of the time mom and pop shops earn their business from clients who do not wish to visit the supermarket just to buy a small number of products (NBC News, 2004). Aldi claims that the entire process between the customer entering the supermarket and leaving after making payment is 40% quicker than its rivals (The Sun, 2017). At present, the supermarket checkouts run with an industry leading efficiency. Aldi products often have multiple barcodes to speed up the checkout process. Long conveyer belts are also added which allow the customers to unload their trolleys in a single go (Forbes, 2017). Aldi Testers Club Every firm tries its hands at gaining feedbacks from customers and implementing it. Some do it by the means of mailing feedback forms, some achieve it by keeping a tab on repeat purchases of their products. Aldi testers club came into being as a unique proposition where its own customers are often sent products and are asked for reviews. Since most of what Aldi products are the firms private brands, changes are made to the products upon receiving the review. This is the firms attempt to ramp up its quality and involve customers in their product design. This not only ensures that the goods produced are well appreciated by the consumers but also significantly enhances shoppers loyalty as now they feel more associated with the company. This is evidenced by the fact that when the club was launched, it was swamped with over 10000 applicants across the country (The Australian, 2015). As a part of their annual membership plan, Aldi testers receive 10 grocery products per quarter and it is c ompulsory for them to rate at least 50% of them. Above the line Promotions Above the line promotions done by a brand include those that the brand has paid in order to target a mass audience. They are usually done by firms in situations where there is no specific target market and the brand wishes to achieve awareness at a mass level and leave an impression on the minds of the consumers. Aldi uses 20 second television advertisements that use humor to build trust among its viewers (Aldi YouTube, 2017). They often show a well-known brand placed next to and Aldi product with Like brand, only cheaper written below. The advert went down so well with the consumers that it won several campaign of the week awards (Retail Week, 2013). Creative leaflets are distributed across every store that contain information about upcoming offers and given to all the customers visiting Aldi stores. Newspaper ads with Aldis Swap and Save message are printed and wherein Aldi products are compared to products of other brands and readers are made aware of their savings upon buying the Aldi product. Research conducted also showed that on an average a consumer saves $80 on a shopping basket by replacing with Aldi products (Central Western Daily, 2017). The testing baskets contained 33 items each. Below the line promotions Below the line promotions are customized and targeted to a specific set of consumers Aldi Australias Facebook page has 522007 followers (Facebook, 2017) and twitter page as over 25300 followers (Twitter, 2017). Aldi personnel aim to reply to every tweet and Facebook message that they receive. Direct emails are sent to customers on their birthdays and anniversaries with greetings from Aldi stores and often a gift voucher. Aldi allowed one of its Muslim checkout worker to not sell alcohol as it is against his religious beliefs (The Sun, 2017). These kind of generous acts add to the companys brand image and build trust among people. Strategic Marketing Options for Aldi moving forward Tying up with E-commerce websites At the current rate of digitalization in the economy, it becomes imperative that firms have an online presence. Aldis competition is not limited to offline stores of Woolworths and Coles but has also advanced to 7eleven, Target and groceryrun. Since setting up online stores requires tremendous cost, time and human resource, a recommended strategy for Aldi would be to work on its tie ups with E commerce giants like amazon who will list, market and deliver Aldi products to due consumers. Geo Radius Targeting Geo radius targeting is a way to ensure that people in a specific area are targeted to see a particular advertisement. This is accomplished by Geo fencing wherein advertisers for example will show restaurant ads to people close to a particular restaurant. Marketers can select a 3km radius from every Australian Aldi store and display advertisements in that particular area. This is a strong brand recall strategy and can help drive customers to Aldi stores. Membership cards Every new customer who visits Aldo store can be offered an opportunity to get a membership card, this membership card will collect points as and when the shopper buys products from Aldi store based on the total bills worth. These membership cards often create a shift in customer behavior (Forbes, 2016). Addition of points and added benefits associated with these points on every shopping will encourage shoppers to visit more often. Word of mouth Word of mouth is a strategy that the firm can also encourage among its consumers. Referring customers can be given certain discount coupons every time someone new referred by them shops from the store for the first time. Discounted Liquor Discounted liquor has become a way of life in Australian markets. Aldi has already begun operations in five places and is offering the cheapest liquor in the country (Perth now, 2017). Expanding this liquor sales to the rest of the country is sure to increase its customer base especially given that liquor is purchased throughout the year. Conclusion Aldi supermarkets have conquered a 13.5% share in a $90bn grocery market of Australia. Its major competitors are Woolworths and Coles. Aldi is a leading brand which has positioned itself in the Australian market by selling high quality products at a lower price. Aldi achieves this low price by procuring directly from farmers and eliminating the middle man, selling their own private brands and not selling over two brands in the same product line. Aldi is also well known for its fast checkout process, which the brand claims is 40% faster than its competitors. Aldi testers club was created to involve customers in brand design by reviewing products based on feedbacks directly from consumers. Besides this, marketing strategies recommended to the firm include introduction of membership cards for continued return of customers to Aldi stores. Selling liquor is expected to add to the firms bottom line and tying up with various Ecommerce websites can help the firm gain more customers and increase their delivery efficiency. References: Aldi Facebook, 2017, https://www.facebook.com/ALDI.Australia/, viewed on 12 September, 2017. Aldi Twitter, 2017, https://twitter.com/ALDIAustralia?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor, viewed on 12 September, 2017. Aldi, 2017, Proudly Australian made, https://www.aldi.com.au/en/about-aldi/australian-made/, viewed on 12 September, 2017. Business Insider, 2015, How Aldi sells groceries for cheaper than Wal-Mart or Trader Joe's, https://www.businessinsider.in/How-Aldi-sells-groceries-for-cheaper-than-Wal-Mart-or-Trader-Joes/articleshow/46857585.cms, viewed on 11 September, 2017. Central Western Daily, 2017, Aldi has the cheapest grocery basket in Australia, Choice survey finds, https://www.centralwesterndaily.com.au/story/4712785/how-much-do-you-really-save-by-shopping-at-aldi/?cs=2452, viewed on 12 September, 2017. Forbes, 2016, 9 things you didnt know about retail loyalty programs, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanpearson/2016/01/04/9-things-you-dont-know-about-retail-loyalty-programs-in-2016/#7206c60d34df, viewed on 12 September, 2017. Forbes, 2017, Aldi Follows Walmart, https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2017/03/21/aldi-follows-walmart-barcodes-and-the-productivity-of-shopping/#6c0a701662f5, viewed on 11 September, 2017. NBC News, 2004, Big Stores or small, https://www.nbcnews.com/id/4001039/ns/business-small_business/t/big-store-or-small-why-consumers-care/#.WbaNOMgjHIU, viewed on 11 September, 2017. Perth Now, 2017, Aldi will start selling alcohol in Perth stores, https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/aldi-will-start-selling-alcohol-in-perth-stores-from-today/news-story/c59014afc215ba475dd1265a0e89eb4c, viewed on 12 September, 2017. Retail Week, 2013, Campaign of the week: Aldis like brands only cheaper, https://www.retail-week.com/campaign-of-the-week-aldi-like-brands-only-cheaper-nappies/5049661.article, viewed on 12 September, 2017. Roy Morgan Research, 2017, Aldi hits a new high in supermarket wars, https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/7234-woolworths-coles-aldi-iga-supermarket-market-shares-australia-march-2017-201705171406, viewed on 12 September, 2017. The Australian, 2015, Aldi launches testers club, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/aldi-launches-testers-club/news-story/4b3bae1bf3813bc46b45aca6a45e1016, viewed on 11 September, 2017. The Australian, 2017, Aldi tells suppliers to meet ethical standards, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/aldi-tells-suppliers-to-meet-ethical-standards/news-story/c321c11390d9988a6eb82b1bd6a4d118#gid=nullpid=1, viewed on 11 September, 2017. The Sun, 2017, Aldi praised for allowing Muslim checkout worker not to sell Alcohol, https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/4325558/aldi-praised-for-allowing-muslim-checkout-worker-not-to-sell-alcohol-on-a-till-after-raising-concerns/, viewed on 12 September, 2017. The Sun, 2017, Aldi reveals how its check out staff scans items so fast, https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/3134668/aldi-reveals-why-its-checkout-staff-scan-items-so-fast-and-how-it-saves-shoppers-money/, viewed on 11 September, 2017. YouTube, 2017, Aldi Switch and save TVC Adnews, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81Of5x9EZKQ, viewed on 12 September, 2017.